The famous HorseHead Nebula in Orion (also known as Barnard 33) as seen from Calar Alto. This unusual shaped nebula was first spotted in 1888 on a photographic plate taken at the Harvard College Observatory. The nebula is located just below
Alnitak, the easternmost star of Orion's Belt, lies at a distance of
about 1500 light-years from Earth, and is approximately 3.5 light-years
wide. The red glow originates from hydrogen gas predominantly behind
the nebula, ionized by the nearby bright star Sigma Orionis. The
darkness of the Horsehead is caused by tiny...